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A Risc PC (codenamed Medusa) was Acorn Computers Ltd's next generation RISC OS/Acorn RISC Machine computer, launched in 1994, which superseded the Acorn Archimedes.
Such as a Archimedes, a Risc PC continued a practice of with a RISC OS operating system in a ROM module. RiscPC augmented the ROM-depending core OS by using a disk-depending directory structure containing configuration reference, & a bit of applications which experienced antecedently been saved around ROM.
Specifications and technical details
Memory nature and severity: SIMM, 2 slots, supporting the utmost memory size of 256 MB.
Videos subsystem: VIDC20 controller, sustaining optional dual-port VRAM as much as Two MB.
Expansion: Eurocard-sized Podule support in commons by having Archimedes-series machines. A RiscPC besides offers DMA trend lines in the number one 2 podules on the bus.
Operating Body: RISC OS Troika.Quint (RiscPC 600), RISC OS Deuce-ace.Vi (RiscPC 700), RISC OS Leash.Heptad (StrongARM RiscPC). RISC OS Four is available when a replacement for the Acorn-implemented versions which come fitted as standard.
Instance: Intentional by industrial designer Allen Boothroyd of Cambridge Product Design (designer of the BBC Micro outbreak). Customised disposables-depending project by owning the novel 'slice' feature which allows additional experience modules to become added to increase internal expansion space. Apiece slice adds deuce podule bays at a tail, & two cause bays (of these Three.Quintet inch, of these Five.Twenty-five inch) at the front, covered by a retractable flap to hide cosmetic inconsistencies within chromaticity. A in of the outbreak is metal-sprayed to meet electromagnetic & radio emissions regulations.
Ports: Serial, Parallel, PS/2 keyboard, Acorn mouse, phone audio retired, HD15 VGA, network (optional).
CPU: Dual-processor slots, accepting the as a consequence chips in a favorite daughterboard: ARM6 at 30 MHz or even even 33 MHz, ARM7 at Xl MHz, StrongARM at 203 MHz, 233 MHz or 300 MHz+. 486 & 586-depending co-processors at as much as 133 MHz, & DSP chips (third party) were besides available.
Milestones
1994 - RiscPC 600 launched, featuring the Xxx MHz ARM6 CPU.
1995 - ARM7 CPU update & RiscPC 700 model launched.
1996 - StrongARM CPU update freed, offering a five-fold increase around raw processing power in comparison the ARM7 utilized in the last high-prevent machines.
2001 - Viewfinder PCI to Podule adapter allows a have of PC graphics cards.
RiscPC 2
Acorn placed all about designing a Risc PC 2 - the project by having a 64 MHz front side bus, PCI slots, and the yellow-coloured NLX form-factor case. Slated for release around late 1998, the plan was canned upright prior to completion. Just ii epitome were ever built, & were shown at a RISC OS 2001 indicate within Berkshire, England; the odd events were sold slay when collector's things, forswearing a computer itself.
RiscPC today
Variants of a Risc PC project come however sold in todays world, however Risc PCs keep as much as reached a prevent of their production period by owning a advent of RISC OS computers depending around the XScale ARM processor and PCI bus (namely a Iyonix PC). 2nd-hand Risc PCs command super high cost relative to PCs of similar age and specifications. Significantly better performance has been pulled away from a aged Risc PC project by applying the recently 202 (& afterwards 233) MHz StrongARM CPU, using third-person video cards, overclocking, and by having specially-designed CPU cards with RAM located upon them to sidestep a speed bottleneck of the slow formulas bus.
Limitations
A front side bus is usually recognised when existence a virtually all important fault of a computer; & the arrival of the (5 days sooner) StrongARM processor in 1996 meant that the Risc PC experienced the CPU vastly faster than that for which a computer experienced been designed. Acorn got originally potential ARM CPUs to progress from either a Xxx MHz ARM6 to a Xl MHz ARM7, then onto a ARM8 cores, which at the instance were clocked at as much as 50-80 MHz.
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